Ghana engages US on AGOA renewal, tariffs and trade balance

Ghana has affirmed its commitment to strengthening economic cooperation with the United States, as Trade, Agribusiness and Industry Minister, Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare, met senior U.S. officials in Washington, D.C., to address critical trade policy issues impacting both countries.

The high-level meeting came in the wake of renewed protectionist measures under the United States’ revived “America First” Trade Policy.

The policy, reintroduced by the Trump administration in early 2025, imposes a blanket 10 per cent tariff on imports from several countries, including Ghana, and threatens to undercut long-standing preferential arrangements such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).

The Ministry, in a statement, said the discussions focused on AGOA, Ghana’s Local Content Policy, U.S. import regulations, outstanding debts to American firms, and the revival of the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA).

The Minister emphasised the importance of AGOA in attracting U.S. investment, particularly, in Ghana’s growing garment and textile industry.

She reiterated Ghana’s strong support for the renewal of the agreement, which is set to expire in September 2025.

“AGOA has been a win-win framework that not only creates jobs and fosters economic growth in Ghana but also benefits U.S. industries sourcing competitive African goods,” she said.

AGOA, enacted in 2000, provides duty-free access to over 1,800 products from eligible sub-Saharan African countries.

Ghanaian exports under the agreement have included cocoa derivatives, textiles, gold jewellery, cashew nuts, and shea butter.

However, with the new tariff regime casting uncertainty over future market access, Ghana is urging urgent consultations to preserve the gains made under AGOA and to explore updated frameworks that reflect current trade dynamics.

The Minister also addressed concerns over Ghana’s local content policies, particularly their implications for U.S. mining firms operating in the country. Both parties agreed on the need for constructive engagement to balance Ghana’s development goals with the expectations of foreign investors.

The discussions also underscored reactivating the TIFA platform, a structured bilateral mechanism to strengthen trade and investment relations.

As a follow-up, Madam Ofosu-Adjare is scheduled to meet with officials at the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office in the coming weeks to continue consultations.

The United States delegation welcomed Ghana’s initiative to engage directly, signalling its willingness to collaborate on shared priorities.

Representing the United States were Mr Thomas Bruns, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Middle East and Africa at the Department of Commerce, and Mr Giancarlo Cavallo, Acting Director and Designated Federal Officer for the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (PAC-DBIA).

Ghana and the United States have long maintained robust trade relations, with total goods trade reaching US$2.1 billion in 2024.

U.S. exports to Ghana stood at US$967 million, while Ghanaian exports to the U.S. reached US$1.2 billion.

However, the balance has shifted, with a growing U.S. goods trade deficit of more than US$200 million.

The recent “America First” policy originally championed by former President Trump during his first term and revived after his re-election- has triggered global concern.

A sweeping executive order issued in January 2025 authorised reciprocal tariffs and the review of all major trade agreements. By April, tariffs as high as 50 per cent had been applied to select imports from some countries.

These developments have pushed Ghana to strengthen its commitment to diversify its export markets through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), while still seeking strong bilateral ties with major economies like the United States.

Madam Ofosu-Adjare’s diplomatic overtures are part of Ghana’s strategy to preserve access to U.S. markets, protect local industries, and promote a stable investment climate for mutual benefit.

Madam Ofosu-Adjare was accompanied by Ambassador Jane Gasu Aheto, Acting Head of Mission; Dr Mary Awusi, Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Free Zones Authority; and Mr Abdul Razak, Deputy CEO of the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre.

Source: GNA

BoG reports GHC9.49bn loss for 2024

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) says despite improvements in some of its financial indicators, the recorded an operating loss of GHC9.49 billion for the 2024 fiscal year.

This loss, the Bank explained in its 2024 Financial Statement, stemmed from total operating income of GHC9.40 billion falling short of total operating expenses amounting to GHC18.89 billion.

Providing a breakdown of the loss incurred, the BoG explained that the bank incurred costs of GHC8.60 billion in managing liquidity within the financial system.

Also, losses totaling GHC3.49 billion were recorded, including GHC1.82 billion related to the government’s Gold-for-Oil Programme.

“The cost of currency issuance rose to GHC1.01 billion in 2024, up from GHC690 million in 2023.  A change in accounting treatment for revaluation of assets and liabilities—especially those in gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and foreign securities—also impacted the year’s financial outcome,” the statement said.

In a notable development, the Bank’s equity position improved by GHC4.02 billion during the year, although it remained in negative territory, closing 2024 at negative GHC61.32 billion.

The publication of the 2024 Financial Statements underscores the Bank of Ghana’s adherence to its statutory obligations and its continued commitment to transparency, accountability, and sound financial management. The full Financial Statements are now available on the Bank’s official website.

The Bank reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining price and financial stability and fostering an economic environment conducive to business and individual prosperity.

Women at Chosen Rehabilitation Centre complete training by Vivo Energy Ghana

A group of women at the Chosen Rehabilitation Centre have successfully completed a two-month intensive bead-making training programme, part of Vivo Energy Ghana’s ongoing commitment to community empowerment under its Energising Hope initiative.

The programme was executed in collaboration with Engage Africa, a local NGO dedicated to social reintegration and skills development.

The training, which began following a visit by Vivo Energy Ghana staff on February 14th, aimed to equip women at the centre with marketable skills to support independent living and sustainable livelihoods post-rehabilitation. The training sessions, held throughout March and April, were led by experienced facilitators from Engage Africa.

Speaking at the close-out ceremony in April, Managing Director of Vivo Energy Ghana, Mr. Christian Li, congratulated the women on their achievements.

“We are proud to stand with you as you complete your journey of learning and growth. This training is not just about craft—it’s about confidence, dignity, and a fresh start,” he said.

Mr. Li emphasized that the initiative reflected the company’s broader mission: “At Vivo Energy Ghana, we believe true empowerment comes from equipping people with the tools and opportunities to unlock their potential.”

Corporate Communications Manager Shirley Tony Kum also commended the graduates, noting: “At Vivo Energy Ghana, true energy lies in the power to inspire hope and change lives. Through the Energising Hope initiative, we have witnessed transformation, determination, and a path to independence. We believe these skills will serve as a launchpad to brighter futures.”

Participants expressed gratitude to Vivo Energy Ghana and Engage Africa for the opportunity to rebuild their lives. Many described the experience as life-changing, as each bead symbolized patience, hope, and the promise of a better tomorrow.

The ceremony, attended by representatives from Vivo Energy Ghana and Engage Africa, featured a moving display of handcrafted beadwork. Attendees praised the women’s resilience and creativity, highlighting their readiness to apply their new skills for personal and economic growth.

The Energising Hope programme is one of several community investment projects spearheaded by Vivo Energy Ghana, reflecting the company’s dedication to inclusive growth and sustainable development in the communities it serves.

During the Valentine’s Day visit to Chosen Rehabilitation Centre, the Vivo Energy Ghana team donated essential supplies and bead-making materials, officially launching the initiative with a message of love and support.

Trainees were introduced to various techniques in bead crafting, learning to create jewellery, decorative items, handbags, keyholders, and more. For many participants, this was their first venture into the world of handcrafting, and their progress culminated in a vibrant exhibition showcasing their work.

April 2025 inflation slows to 21.2%; fifth consecutive decline

Inflation for the month of April 2025 slowed marginally to 21.2 percent from 22.4 percent in March influenced by decline in food and non-food inflation compared to the same period for last year.

However, a month-on-month increase to 0.8 percent, following the 0.2 percent in March, suggest that vigilance was still required to tame inflation.

Speaking at News Conference in Accra, Government Statistician Dr. Alhassan Iddrisu noted that this was the fifth consecutive decline since December 2024.

He announced that inflation for locally produced items was 22.7 percent in April from 24.0 percent, while inflation for imported items stood at 17.7 percent from 17.7 percent.

Food inflation stood at 25.0 percent, showing a decline from 26.5 percent the previous month while Non-food inflation also declined to 17.9 percent from 18.7 percent compared to the previous month.

At the regional level, the year-on-year inflation rate ranged from 37.1 percent in the Upper West Region as the highest and 18.3 per cent in the Volta Region as the lowest.

Dr. Iddrisu advised that there was the need to sustain, macro-economic stability and pursue measures to reinforce the downward inflation trend.

“Government must also work hard to sustain social intervention programmes such as the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP), Capitation Grant, School Feeding and other programmes that can protect the real income of the poor,” he said.

He added that government must fast track the implementation of Agriculture for Transformation programme to reduce food inflation.

 

Source: GNA with excerpts from myjoyonline.com

BoG cybersecurity initiative to cover entire financial sector

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has announced plans to broaden the scope of its Financial Industry Command Security Operations Centre (FICSOC) to include all regulated financial institutions in the country.

This will be in partnership with sister regulatory bodies such as the National Insurance Commission (NIC), the National Pensions Regulatory Authority (NPRA), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Announcing this development during the FICSOC Stakeholders Forum in Accra, the First Deputy Governor, Dr. Zakari Mumuni, explained that the expansion aimed to extend cybersecurity support, including early warning systems, situational awareness, and threat intelligence, to the entire financial ecosystem.

“Cybersecurity must be democratized. Every institution must be supported with the tools and visibility to protect their operations and their customers,” he said.

Dr. Mumuni cautioned that cyber risks were unlike any other; They are stealthy, adaptive, and borderless and a single weakness in one institution can cascade into systemic threats amplified by the interconnectedness of the financial sector.

“A breach in one part of our financial ecosystem could compromise operations, security, and the privacy of stakeholders across multiple institutions — regulators, partners, vendors, and customers alike,” he added.

In 2023, global financial cyberattacks surged by 38%, while annual money laundering flows exceeded $2 trillion.  Ghana has not been spared. In 2024, cyber and technology-related fraud losses reached almost GHC10 million up from GHC8.9 million the previous year, according to the Bank of Ghana’s 2024 Fraud Report.

To this end, he stressed that no single institution, no matter how large or well-resourced, could face these threats alone, therefore, collaboration was not optional.

“We must share intelligence, align standards, and develop resilient systems to protect the integrity of our industry and the trust of those we serve,” Dr. Mumuni said.

President Mahama launches Adwumawura Programme to empower youth entrepreneurs

President John Dramani Mahama has officially launched the Adwumawura Programme, a bold initiative aimed at empowering young Ghanaians through entrepreneurship.

The programme, spearheaded by the National Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme (NEIP), seeks to establish 10,000 youth-led businesses each year, with a target of 40,000 enterprises over four years.

Fully funded through the 2025 national budget and supported by the Ministry of Finance, the Adwumawura Programme would offer comprehensive support including business development services, startup incubators, and access to funding. It is open to all Ghanaians aged 18 to 35, regardless of educational background.

President Mahama described the initiative as “not merely a policy, but a declaration of faith in the extraordinary potential of Ghanaian youth.”

He underscored the government’s commitment to transforming ideas into thriving enterprises capable of driving national development and reducing youth unemployment.

“Our goal is to build an industry-driven economy that creates sustainable, well-paying jobs,” the President stated, encouraging young people to see themselves not only as future employees but also as future employers.

The Minister for Youth Development and Empowerment, Mr. George Opare Addo, praised the programme as a milestone in youth-focused economic policy.

He reiterated the government’s commitment to nurturing an enabling environment for young entrepreneurs and emphasised the importance of collaboration in shaping a prosperous future for the nation’s youth.

Source: GNA

Ghana to be among least affected Sub-Saharan Africa countries – Fitch Solutions

Ghana will be among the least affected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa by the US tariffs announced by President Donald Trump.

According to Fitch Solutions, the country will be ranked 42nd in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The US imposed a 10% reciprocal tariff on Ghana. The goods that would be the hardest hit are cocoa, textiles and some agricultural products.

According to the UK-based firm’s Effective US Reciprocal Tariff Rates, DR Congo will be the hardest hit in Sub Saharan Africa and will be followed by Somalia (2nd), Sao Tome and Principe (3rd), Niger (4th) and Eritrea (5th).

Equatorial Guinea will be the least affected Sub-Saharan Africa country.

The effective US reciprocal tariff rates account for other tariffs and exemptions.

Fitch Solutions warned that Sub-Saharan Africa oil-exporting markets will be the hardest hit should global oil prices fail to recover.

“We believe that SSA’s oil-exporting markets will come under significant pressure should global oil prices fail to recover. Brent crude prices have dropped by around 14.9% since April 2 [2025] with rising fears of a global economic slowdown being exacerbated by the decision by OPEC+ to accelerate the return of its cut barrels to market”.

Among the larger markets in SSA, Angola and Nigeria are particularly vulnerable given their structural dependence on oil as a source of both government revenue and foreign exchange.

From a fiscal perspective, Fitch Solutions said  Angola and Nigeria based their 2025 budgets on Brent crude prices averaging US$70 per barrel and US$75 per barrel, respectively, an assumption that now appears highly unlikely.

During his second presidency, United States President Donald Trump enacted a series of steep protective tariffs affecting nearly all goods imported into the United States. Between January and April 2025, the average effective US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27%—the highest level in over a century.

Source: myjoyonline.com

All gold trading licences issued by PMMC nullified – GoldBod announces

The Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) has announced a significant restructuring of the country’s gold trading framework following the passage of the Ghana Gold Board Act (Act 1140), 2025.

The law, passed by Parliament on 29th March 2025 and assented to by the President on 2nd April 2025, effectively revokes all licences previously issued by the Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC) and the Minister responsible for Mines, except for those granted to large-scale mining companies.

“All licences issued by the PMMC and/or the Minister to a person other than a large-scale mining company to deal in gold have ceased to be valid,” the statement clarified.

With immediate effect, GoldBod is now the sole authorised body to buy, sell, assay, and export gold produced by the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector.

The statement stressed, “No person other than the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) is permitted to export ASM gold from Ghana.”

It further added that no individual or company may purchase or trade in gold unless they are a licensed buyer, aggregator, or service provider authorised by GoldBod.

According to the statement, the move is aimed at sanitising the local gold market and ensuring transparency and compliance within the sector.

To allow for a smooth transition, GoldBod will temporarily honour licences previously issued by the PMMC or the Minister until 30th April 2025. During this period, transactions must be carried out in Ghana cedis and priced according to the Bank of Ghana’s Reference Rate.

“All licensed persons or entities buying gold from the local market must do so in Ghana cedis,” the statement noted.

Ghanaians or Ghanaian-owned entities whose licences have lapsed—and those wishing to enter the gold trade—are encouraged to apply for a new GoldBod licence from 22nd April 2025, either online or in person at GoldBod’s Accra headquarters.

In a firm directive to foreign participants in the sector, the statement ordered all foreigners to exit the local gold trading market by 30th April 2025.

Foreign nationals may still apply to purchase gold directly from GoldBod but can no longer operate within the local gold value chain.

The statement concluded with a warning: “It shall constitute a punishable offence for a person to purchase or deal in gold in the country without a licence issued by the Ghana Gold Board, effective 1st May 2025.

Source: myjoyonline.com

Minority caucus criticizes government’s response to U.S. Tariff on Ghanaian Exports

The Minority Caucus in Parliament has launched a sharp critique of the government’s lack of action following the United States’ imposition of a 10% tariff on Ghanaian exports, warning that the country risks being blindsided in an emerging trade conflict.

In a statement signed by Michael Okeyer Baafi, the Ranking Member on the Trade, Industry, and Tourism Committee, the Minority accused the current administration of having “no response” to the newly imposed tariff, calling out the government’s failure to adequately prioritize the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The statement emphasized that the previous administration had laid out a strategy to shield Ghana from external trade shocks, but this was abandoned by the government under President Mahama. “We have not seen a clear policy direction on exports by the NDC government. The government has played down the importance of AfCFTA in its budget and neglected export-oriented strategies that had shown promise under the NPP,” the statement read.

The 10% tariff, introduced by former U.S. President Donald Trump, threatens to undermine Ghana’s gains under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which currently grants over 6,700 Ghanaian products duty-free access to the U.S. market. AGOA is set to expire in September 2025 unless renewed.

Sectors at immediate risk from the tariff include apparel, cocoa derivatives (such as powder and paste), and yam exports—key industries benefiting from AGOA. The Minority has warned that the tariff could lead to severe economic consequences, including potential job losses. “This is not just a trade concern—it is a potential employment crisis in the making,” the statement noted, highlighting that the apparel industry alone employs over 5,000 young Ghanaians.

The Minority also reiterated the importance of AfCFTA, which was designed to reduce Ghana’s reliance on unpredictable external markets. The NPP government had previously launched the National AfCFTA Policy Framework and Action Plan, which helped local manufacturers break into regional markets, supported by initiatives like the One District, One Factory (1D1F) program. However, the Minority argues that under the current administration, AfCFTA has received inadequate attention and funding.

“This government has no specialized programs to support exporters, no measures to diversify markets, and no diplomatic effort to mitigate the fallout from these tariffs,” the statement continued.

In light of these concerns, the Minority has called for urgent action from the government, including:

  • Immediate prioritization and funding of the AfCFTA Action Plan.

  • Diplomatic engagement with the U.S. to clarify the tariffs and negotiate potential exemptions.

  • Direct support for exporters through financing, training, and market intelligence.

  • A clear, coordinated national export policy to reduce future vulnerability.

The Minority’s call to action comes as concerns grow that Ghana’s failure to address these issues could have long-term consequences for the country’s competitiveness on the global stage and its trade diversification goals.

“This is the time for bold policy choices and urgent action—not silence,” the Minority concluded. “Ghana cannot afford to lose ground both in Washington and in Accra.”

Sources: myjoyonline.com

Inflation drops to 22.4% in March 2025

Ghana’s annual consumer inflation rate has declined for the third consecutive month, reaching 22.4 percent in March 2025 from 23.1 percent in February.

According to the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), the decline is attributed to easing food price pressures.

The Government Statistician, Samuel Kobina Annim, during a press conference in Accra described the development as a drop in inflationary pressures, particularly in food prices. “The rate of 22.4 percent is the lowest in the last four months,” he said.

In March, food inflation fell sharply to 26.5 percent from 28.1 percent in February, while non-food inflation registered a marginal decline from 18.8 percent to 18.7 percent.

Inflation for locally produced goods also dropped from 25.1 percent to 24.0 percent. However, the inflation rate for imported items inched up slightly to 18.7 percent from 18.5 percent in the previous month.

The easing of inflation comes just days after the Bank of Ghana (BoG) made a surprise move by raising its benchmark interest rate by 100 basis points to 28 percent. The central bank justified the hike, emphasizing the need for a tight monetary policy stance to bring inflation further under control.

“The recent decline in inflation aligns with the monetary measures being implemented to stabilize price growth,” analysts have observed. The BoG’s unexpected rate hike signals a commitment to ensuring price stability amid ongoing economic challenges.

A breakdown of inflation across sectors showed that Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages recorded an inflation rate of 26.5 percent, while Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels registered 25.1 percent, both exceeding the national average.

Regionally, the Upper West Region recorded the highest inflation rate at 36.2 percent, while the Volta Region had the lowest at 18.9 percent.