Paul Pelosi attacker sentenced to 30 years in prison

The man who attacked the husband of former US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi has been sentenced to 30 years in prison.

David DePape was convicted of assault and attempted kidnapping of a federal official in November after a week-long trial in San Francisco.

The attack left Paul Pelosi, now 84, in hospital for six days with a fractured skull and other injuries.

Mrs Pelosi had asked for a “very long” sentence to be given to DePape.

A spokesperson for Mrs Pelosi said that the family “couldn’t be prouder of their Pop and his tremendous courage” on the night of the attack and in testifying in the case.

“Speaker Pelosi and her family are immensely grateful to all who have sent love and prayers over the last eighteen months, as Mr Pelosi continues his recovery,” the spokesperson said in a statement posted on X, formerly Twitter.

Prosecutors had asked the judge for DePape to be given 40 years. He is also facing life imprisonment on separate state charges.

Video of the incident shown during the trial shows DePape, a Canadian citizen who has lived in the US for two decades, breaking into the Pelosi home in California armed with a hammer on 28 October 2022.

DePape asked for Mrs Pelosi, who was not at home, when he confronted the lawmaker’s husband inside the couple’s house.

When police officers arrived after responding to a 911 call, they found Mr Pelosi and DePape both gripping a hammer.

DePape’s court-appointed lawyer, Jodi Linker, argued that her client was motivated by right-wing conspiracy theories, which the defendant believed “with every ounce of his being”.

Prosecutors, however, argued that DePape had a “plan of violence”, noting that he told investigators he had a “target list” and plan to break Mrs Pelosi’s kneecaps if she did not reveal “the truth”. At the time of his arrest, DePape had zip ties and duct tape.

In addition to the federal charges, DePape is facing separate state charges stemming from the attack. They include burglary, assault with a deadly weapon, elder abuse, and attempted murder.

He faces life imprisonment if convicted of those charges. He has pleaded not guilty.

Biden plans to send $1bn arms shipment to Israel

The White House has told Congress it plans to send more than $1bn (£800m) in new weapons to Israel.

This comes despite the US being opposed to a full-scale invasion by the Israeli military on the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

It said last week it had paused a shipment of bombs to Israel over concerns civilians would be killed if used in densely populated areas.

The package can be blocked by Congress if a majority in both chambers object.

The package, confirmed by US media, would include $700m in tank ammunition, $500m in tactical vehicles and $60m in mortar rounds, according to the Associated Press news agency.

The White House notification is part of a process mandated by federal law when a US arms sales to a foreign nation exceeds a set amount. Last month, Congress approved a package of military aid providing $95bn to Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan.

On Tuesday, Israeli tanks advanced deeper into residential areas in the south-east of Rafah and are thought to be about a mile from the centre.

Meanwhile, medical services are dwindling. Aid agency Doctors Without Borders told the BBC they had stopped operating at one of the area’s field hospitals because it was too dangerous to stay.

Slovak PM Robert Fico fights for life after assassination attempt

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico is fighting for his life in hospital after being shot in a small town north-east of Bratislava.

On Wednesday evening Defence Minister Robert Kalinak said Mr Fico had been in surgery for over three hours and that the situation was “bad”.

Slovak politicians including the president have called the shooting an “attack on democracy”.

The alleged assailant was detained at the scene but has not yet been formally identified by the authorities.

The attack happened at about 14:30 (12:30 GMT) in Handlova, about 180km (112 miles) from the capital Bratislava, as Mr Fico greeted people in front of a cultural community centre where a government meeting had been held.

Footage showed a man raising a gun and firing five times at the prime minister before being subdued by bodyguards while other members of Mr Fico’s security detail took the prime minister into his car.

He was airlifted by helicopter to a nearby hospital before being flown to another hospital in Banska Bystrica, east of Handlova.

Later on Wednesday Slovakia’s Deputy Prime Minister Tomas Taraba told the BBC’s Newshour programme he believed Mr Fico’s procedure in hospital had gone well.

“I guess in the end he will survive,” Mr Taraba said, adding: “He’s not in a life threatening situation at this moment.”

ECOWAS must speed up human capital development for economic growth- Tchintchibidja

The Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission, Damtien Tchintchibidja, has pushed for the coordination of efforts to expedite the implementation of the bloc’s Human Capital Development (HCD) Strategy.

This would enable the region to leverage the potential of its teeming youth to accelerate its economic and social development.

Mrs Tchintchibidja made the call when she opened a three-day regional technical conference on Human Capital Development (HCD) in Accra on Wednesday.

The conference, organised by the ECOWAS Commission, aims to strengthen the commitment of Member States, partners, and ECOWAS technical staff to Human Capital Development at regional and national levels.

The conference brought together government representatives, focal points, development partners, and technical experts to discuss strategies for prioritizing human capital development across West Africa. It will review progress made towards developing and implementing the ECOWAS HCD strategy.

It was on the theme “Accelerating Human Capital Development in West Africa: From Strategy to Delivery.”

Mrs Tchintchibidja noted that ECOWAS was one of the youngest regions in the world and its youth population is projected to continue growing.

“Nearly 44 per cent of our population is under the age of 15 and 65 per cent is under the age of 25. Yet, the potential of our young population is not being fully harnessed due to limited opportunities. Challenges such as high unemployment, widespread illiteracy, and restricted access to basic social services prevail, with women bearing the brunt of these issues disproportionately,” she said.

Mrs Tchintchibidja said previous efforts and investments had not adequately catered to the development of a population that is healthy, well-educated, and fully empowered to contribute to the social and economic growth of the countries in the region.

She said the path to economic and social advancement in the region demanded a more substantial and united effort towards fostering human potential.

The ECOWAS Vice President stated that since the regional strategy was launched in 2021, ECOWAS has actively promoted the development of national HCD initiatives, with substantial outcomes.

“Today, we can proudly say that seven out of 15 ECOWAS Member States have received ECOWAS funds to support the development of their strategies. Nigeria and Burkina Faso have completed the development of their national HCD strategies. The Federal Republic of Nigeria has moved on to implement its strategy at Federal State level, with substantial support from ECOWAS,” she added.

Mrs Tchintchibidja emphasized that to attain those HCD goals, the ECOWAS Member States must overcome several challenges, including political instability, growing insecurity, terrorist attacks, climate change, epidemics, and economic migration.

She said that despite those challenges, ECOWAS was determined to pursue the HCD agenda with more resources allocated to regional stabilization, resilience, and peacebuilding.

“If we are successful, HCD will power regional growth, enhance security and stability, accelerate the delivery of national development goals, and drive social economic inclusion.

“ECOWAS’s 2050 vision clearly recognizes that we must place our people at the centre of our development and transition from the ECOWAS of States to ECOWAS of the People.

“It is time for action. Collectively, we have the ability to transform our region by 2030 into a community full of hope for our citizens,” she said.

The HCD strategy, approved in 2021, aims for the regional bloc to become sub-Saharan Africa’s top HCD performer by 2030, focusing on health, education, skills, entrepreneurship, financial inclusion, and the digital economy.

ECOWAS created an HCD index to monitor regional and National progress towards 2030 targets. The first report was in 2022, and the second will be released in June 2024.

Three member States have national HCD strategies, six are developing them, and four others are working with ECOWAS on their strategies. The conference comes as the regional strategy transitions to enhancing visibility and implementation at regional and national levels

Mr. Robert Taliercio O’Brien, World Bank Country Director for Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Liberia stated that, with ECOWAS’ population of over 300 million expected to grow rapidly, the region’s young and working population will become even more important to the global economy in the coming years and decades.

“Around 2040, the working age population in Africa will be larger than either China or India. In the countries in which I work – Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone – it is around now that the working age population (ages 25 to 64) is becoming the largest segment of the population.

“This emerging demographic dividend holds the potential to accelerate economic growth and improved social well-being in West Africa. What is needed for this, along with economic opportunities and jobs for youth, is that their health, education, and skills, their human capital, allow them to productively contribute,” he said.

He said the World Bank strongly supported the ECOWAS Human Capital Development Strategy and all efforts to advance its implementation in member states.

Ms Charlotte Lejeune of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation reaffirmed her institution’s commitment to promoting human capital development through its partnership with ECOWAS, focusing on innovative solutions to improve education, health, nutrition, and financial inclusion in West Africa.

Source: GNA

China suspected of hacking UK armed forces payroll

The government suspects China was behind the hack of an armed forces payroll system, the BBC understands.

Defence Secretary Grant Shapps will not identify a specific culprit when he addresses MPs today, but is expected to warn of the dangers posed by cyber espionage from hostile states.

The system used by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) includes names and bank details of armed forces personnel.

China described the suggestion as a “fabricated and malicious slander”.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, while stopping short on naming the country responsible, said “a malign actor has compromised” the payroll system. In a very small number of cases, the data may include personal addresses.

The system, holding “personal HMRC-style information” for current regular, reservist and former members of the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force over a period of several years, was managed by an external contractor.

Downing Street said it was reviewing the security of the unnamed contractor’s operations.

The government became aware of the data breach in recent days, and has not found evidence hackers removed data but is continuing to investigate.

Sources have told BBC News the investigation into who was behind the breach, which will be seen as embarrassing for the MoD, is at an early stage.

It can take months, sometimes years, to gather enough evidence to publicly accuse so China is unlikely to be officially named yesterday.

Russian plot to kill Zelensky foiled- Kyiv

The Ukrainian security service (SBU) says it has foiled a Russian plot to assassinate President Volodymyr Zelensky and other high-ranking Ukrainian officials.

Two Ukrainian government protection unit colonels have been arrested. The SBU said they were part of a network of agents belonging to the Russian state security service (FSB).

They had reportedly been searching for willing “executors” among Mr Zelensky’s bodyguards to kidnap and kill him.

Other targets included military intelligence head Kyrylo Budanov and SBU chief Vasyl Malyuk, the agency added. The group had reportedly planned to kill Mr Budanov before Orthodox Easter, which this year fell on 5 May.

According to the SBU, the plotters had aimed to use a mole to get information about his location, which they would then have attacked with rockets and drones.

One of the officers who was later arrested had already bought drones and anti-personnel mines, the SBU said.

SBU head Vasyl Malyuk said the attack was supposed to be “a gift to Putin before the inauguration” – referring to Russia’s Vladimir Putin who was sworn in for a fifth term as president at the Kremlin on Tuesday.

The operation turned into a failure of the Russian special services, Mr Malyuk saying “we must not forget – the enemy is strong and experienced, he cannot be underestimated.”

The two Ukrainian officials are being held on suspicion of treason and of preparing a terrorist act.  The SBU said three FSB employees oversaw the organisation and the attack.

One of them, named as Dmytro Perlin, had been recruiting “moles” since before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Another FSB employee, Oleksiy Kornev, reportedly held “conspiratorial” meetings “in neighbouring European states” before the invasion with one of the Ukrainian colonels arrested on Tuesday.

Russian forces have reportedly been trying to kill Mr Zelensky since the start of the war.

Last month, a Polish man was arrested and charged with planning to co-operate with Russian intelligence services to aid a possible assassination of Mr Zelensky.

Malawi vice-president corruption charges dropped

A Malawian court has dropped corruption charges against Vice-President Saulos Chilima after the state prosecutor filed a notice for the case to be discontinued. No reasons were given for the decision.

Dr Chilima was arrested in November 2022 on allegations that he accepted money in exchange for awarding government contracts. He denied the charges.

The latest move has provoked questions over the government’s handling of prosecutions for alleged corruption.

The vice-president’s arrest followed accusations he had received money to influence the awarding of contracts to Xaviar Ltd and Malachitte FZE, two companies linked to British businessman Zuneth Sattar.

Mr Sattar also denied any wrondoing.

The vice-president has made several court appearances since his arrest, although the actual trial never commenced.

On Monday, presiding judge Redson Kapindu ordered his immediate discharge citing a filing from the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) made last Friday of a “discontinuance of charges against the accused person in respect of three counts of corrupt transactions”.

The DPP now has 10 days to formally inform parliament of the reasons that led to the decision to drop the charges against the vice-president, as required by the constitution, the judge said.

Dr Chilima’s lawyer, Khumbo Soko, expressed relief over the decision to drop the charges. “As of now, we do not know the reasons for the discontinuance, suffice to say only parliament has the mandate to know,” the Reuters news agency quoted him as saying.

Critics of the Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera say the development is a further indication of his difficulties in fighting alleged corruption.

President Chakwera made dealing with graft one of his key campaign pledges in 2020 and in public speeches repeatedly speaks highly of his government’s commitment to bringing it to an end.

When tens of other high profile officials including the vice-president were named in a corruption scandal, the president dismissed several of the named officials.

Under Malawi law the president cannot fire the vice-president.

The president however made a public announcement that he would no longer delegate him any official duties while he was facing trial.

The promise did not last long and the president had started to assign official duties to his vice-president even before the case was dropped on Monday.

This has led critics to suggest the president had a hand in the decision to end the case against Dr Chilima.

South African angry over flag-burning poll advert

South Africa’s main opposition party is facing criticism over an election advert in which the national flag is seen engulfed in fire.

Launched on Sunday, the Democratic Alliance (DA) campaign message has been published on various social media platforms.

Burning the flag is not illegal in South Africa, but some want the advert withdrawn, alleging it is offensive to destroy a symbol of unity.

But the DA has defended it, saying it wanted to highlight its argument that the country is in trouble.

In the advert, as the flag is depicted going up in flames a voice-over warns “life will only get worse” under the African National Congress (ANC), which has been in power since 1994.

The burning of the flag is then reversed as the speaker urges voters to support the DA.

“This election is about survival,” it ends as the flag is replenished and returns to its original form.

The general election is just over three weeks away and opinion polls indicate that the ANC could lose its majority in parliament for the first time in the country’s democratic era.

In his campaigning, President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged that there are problems, but he has also emphasised the transformation that the country has made in the last three decades.

The ANC led the struggle against white-minority rule and the legalised form of racial discrimination known as apartheid.

“South Africans are more educated, empowered and healthier than they were under apartheid,” Mr Ramaphosa has said, urging people not to threaten that progress.

The DA advert has angered some South Africans who accuse the party of desecrating the flag to highlight challenges faced by citizens.

“The burning of our flag is ill-advised. Seems to show disrespect and disloyalty to the flag, which to many of us is more than a flag but a symbol of triumph against apartheid,” former Public Protector Thuli Madonsela posted on X.

Other social media users are calling the DA to withdraw the “ill-considered” advert, saying the party had a responsibility beyond winning elections.

Addressing the media on Sunday, DA leader John Steenhuisen said the advert was a “symbolic representation of the future that awaits South Africa if people do not vote for the DA”.

“This is our fourth advert, and nobody has commented on the others, which surprises me,” DA official Ashor Sarupen told the Daily Maverick news website.

South African foreign office official Clayson Monyela said the public outrage against the advert was “fully justified”, warning that it could “discourage voters and fuel apathy”.

Nigerian Army dismisses two soldiers for stealing Dangote Refinery’s cables

The Nigerian Army has confirmed the dismissal of two soldiers involved in an alleged theft of armoured cables from the premises of Dangote Refinery in Lagos State.

The two soldiers, Corporal Innocent Joseph and Lance Corporal Jacob Gani, were dismissed with immediate effect and also handed over to other security agencies for prosecution.

A statement by Army’s spokesman Major General Onyema Nwachukwu, said the two soldiers carried out the incident on 14 April.

“In line with the Nigerian Army’s (NA) commitment to upholding high standard of professionalism, integrity and discipline, the NA wishes to update the general public on the outcome of the investigation into the alleged theft of armoured cables at the Dangote Refinery premises on 14th April 2024, involving Corporal Innocent Joseph and Lance Corporal Jacob Gani.

“Sequel to a thorough investigation conducted in collaboration with the management of the company, the two soldiers were found to have abandoned their duty post and to be in unauthorized possession of the materials. Subsequently, they were both charged for failure to perform military duties punishable under Section 57, subsection (1) and other civil offenses punishable under Section 114, subsection (1) of the Armed Forces Act CAP A20, the Law of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.”

“They were summarily tried. During the trial, the evidence against them was presented and they were given the opportunity to present their cases and defend themselves, but were, however, found guilty of the charges leveled against them in accordance with military laws,” the statement said.

“As a demonstration of NA’s zero-tolerance for misconduct and criminality within its ranks, the two soldiers have been dismissed from the NA with immediate effect and handed over to relevant authorities for further prosecution.”

The Army said their dismissal was in line with its “resoluteness in maintaining its institutional integrity and reputation.”

Tabloid publisher to testify in Trump criminal trial

A former tabloid newspaper publisher is set to resume his testimony in the historic criminal trial of Donald Trump in New York City.

David Pecker ran the National Enquirer, which prosecutors say suppressed negative stories about Mr Trump to benefit his 2016 election chances.

The case relates to hush-money paid to a porn star who Mr Trump allegedly had sex with – though he denies doing so.

The court will also hear whether Mr Trump has broken the judge’s gag order.

He is accused by the prosecution of routinely breaking a restriction that prevents him from publicly attacking witnesses, prosecutors and relatives of court staff.

The partial order was earlier imposed by Judge Juan Merchan, the seasoned New York jurist presiding over the trial. Mr Trump has continued to post about those involved in the case online.

The legal case has seen Mr Trump accused of trying to cover up a $130,000 (£104,500) payment to porn star Stormy Daniels before he won the race for the White House back in 2016.

Ms Daniels alleges that she had sex with Mr Trump in 2006 and that she was paid by his lawyer to stay quiet about it ahead of the pivotal vote.

The trial centres on a reimbursement Mr Trump made to his former personal lawyer and “fixer”, Michael Cohen.

Cohen claims he was directed to pay Ms Daniels $130,000 in exchange for her silence about her alleged affair with Mr Trump.

Hush money payments are not illegal. But prosecutors allege that Mr Trump committed a crime by improperly recording the money with which he reimbursed Cohen as legal expenses.

They describe this as an effort to unlawfully influence the 2016 vote – which is what escalates the allegation into a more serious felony.

“It was election fraud, pure and simple,” a lawyer told the jury on Monday during opening statements by both legal teams.

Mr Trump has pleaded not guilty to 34 counts of falsifying business records.

Setting out the case for the defence, Mr Trump’s lawyer said his client was “cloaked in innocence”, had committed no crimes, and that it was not illegal to try to influence an election.

The defence also sought to cast prosecutors’ star witness – Mr Cohen – as untrustworthy.