Those we have elected to manage the resources of the nation and harness them to deliver industrial transformation cannot come back to us to offer excuses for their inability to fight the scourge of illegal mining. Similarly, those who have been appointed as sector Ministers in departments that have been negatively impacted by the scourge of illegal mining cannot also tell us they have challenges delivering on their mandate.
Again, those traditional rulers in whose jurisdiction illegal mining is going on cannot in the name of Jerry Rawlings tell us we should push the blame to another person and persons or some other authority. Finally, we cannot absolve the police of complicity when they can organise operations into illegal mining areas and flush out, together with our Forestry Commission officials who know the environment, the goons who are looting and bastardising our collective heritage.
That is not to say that, collectively, we do not have a responsibility as media and other civil society actors that the animals in the illegal mining pits should persist in raping us and our God-given resources.
Mining in security zones
If illegal mining or galamsey is criminal in forests, waterbodies and on arable lands, including timber and coco-productions sites, it must also be criminal activity the scourge going on along our borders into neighbouring countries.
As anybody would appreciate, the operations of illegal miners along our borders as reported by the media certainly pose a security threat to the two countries, hence the need to scatter those involved in saving the state the risk of breeding extremists and insurgents.
But that, we are told, is what is exactly happening long the Ghana-Burkina Faso border up North, where there appears to be a gold belt linking Tongo and nearby communities in the Upper East Region.
As had been noted by the public, their operations pose a serious threat to the environment and the international boundary line between Ghana and Burkina Faso. While it may have taken too long bringing the matter out into the public domain, we are being told that the Ghana Boundary Commission and the Upper East Regional Security Council are beginning to take action to address the situation.
Speaking to the illegal miners on Tuesday, May 14, the Head of REGSEC and Upper East Regional Minister, Hafiz Bin Saleh, expressed concern about the potential exploitation of the situation by terrorists to fund their nefarious activities.
He urged the illegal miners to cease their activities immediately and vacate the area.
“There are insurgents there and there are terrorists who want to infiltrate our country and to be able to perpetrate what they are doing. They need finance so they engage in what you people are doing.
“So in order to save the people of this country, we want to stop issues of this nature so that people don’t have means of funding their nefarious activities.
“So please, it is for that reason that we are putting this measure in place to save this country and to save the people of this country. We are enjoying peace and we must appreciate the peace we are enjoying. We will not allow the interest of any individual or any group of persons to affect the peace does the country Ghana is enjoying,” he said.
Stupid excuses
Over here, in our part of the world, we hear people who one of the illegal miners, Abille Fatawu, says he uses money from the galamsey activity to fund his education.
“I started this work when I was in SHS 1… when I vacate I come here and work. When I get small [money], I use it to also help in my education,” he told JoyNews.
He is currently at the tertiary level, and remains committed to this mining job as his source of fund.
“It is through this that I got money to get to where I am now.” But these are the excuses we make for acting criminal, including migrating to Kumasi, Takoradi or Accra, without arranging where you would be living. Then, we create slums and when the local government authorities flush us put, we threaten government with ‘against’ votes at the next polls.
Intriguingly, however, in that same community, we would find the Assemblyman, elders, chiefs of so and so community, Imams and church elders. Nobody restrains anybody; and folly rages, till we begin to pay the price in animals buying weapons to protect themselves from themselves and the police.
But I believe Commissioner-General of the Ghana Boundary Commission, Maj Gen Emmanuel Kotia, put the nail right on the head when he alerted the sleeping community that the activities of the illegal miners would continue to pose a serious threat to the international boundary line between Ghana and Burkina Faso, with security fallouts to both nations and the peace-loving people in the community who are not part of the madness called illegal mining or galamsey.
He lamented how some of the country’s boundary pillars had been destroyed, which could lead to territorial disagreements.
“Some of these activities lead to removal of international boundaries pillars. And for that matter, there was no clarity so far as the markings of the boundary is concerned and then because we have quite a sizable number of people coming from Burkina Faso to do a lot of illegal activities here, if we don’t take care whiles these boundary pillars are removed some of our territories can be taken or probably can be declared as part of Burkina Faso, because these markings are no visible on the ground.
“That is the reason why we have decided to facilitate the construction of the patrol routes,” Maj Gen Kotia explained.
But patrol or no patrol, residents along the border know that galamsey and its cousins in crime, including smuggling and banditry, will infect the community sooner or later.
Illegal mining in Burkina Faso
Ghana used to have a Joint Trade Commission with Burkina Faso. Somehow, we allowed that organ to fade off, though we need each other because we are neighbours who trade and share several platforms, including the respective Chambers of Commerce, to align regional trade issues.
For those who care to know, as far back as 2008, the Commission was alive in resolving issues of trade, including one in which a local market goon called Haruna Agesheka fleeced Burkinabe vegetable traders over a digitisation scam in which the Burkina Faso Mission in Accra, for respect to Ghana, allowed the case to die, though the reckless goon would be dead himself soonest in one act of intrigue or the other afflicting the cross border trade.
Sadly, since Burkina Faso decided to ban the cross border trade, not one Ghanaian politician or government official has bothered to find out why. If they are plotting that with Mali and Niger, you may bet we will be forced to import onions from the Netherlands because Bawku and Vea, or Pwalugu and Tono cannot give us the supply we need for three months.
The truth about formalising the galamsey terrain, however, is that Burkina Faso learnt the theories at a workshop from us and they are better running with implementation, when all we do here is to stick to the workshops and forums, without injecting into the turf some big boot.
Food security, secure ecology, vibrant cocoa and timber resources, efficient water supply, energy and tourism – all depend on how we frontally fight galamsey, without looking left or right.
By Abena Baawuah